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What does the risks field represent?

Short Answer

The Context API's risks field is an array of specific risk-factor tags observed for an IP, rather than a single composite score. Current values include AD_FRAUD, CALLBACK_PROXY, GEO_MISMATCH, LOGIN_BRUTEFORCE, TUNNEL, and WEB_SCRAPING — an IP can carry more than one, or none.

Each value in the risks array corresponds to a specific observed behavior or signal:

  • AD_FRAUD — the IP has exhibited signs of committing ad fraud
  • CALLBACK_PROXY — the network can route traffic for residential or malware proxies
  • GEO_MISMATCH — the datacenter or hosting location differs from the location of its users
  • LOGIN_BRUTEFORCE — persistent login attempts against web forms have been detected
  • TUNNEL — the IP is part of an anonymizing VPN, proxy, or tunnel service, as an entry point or an exit point depending on the operator. Traffic from an exit point is likely associated with that service. tunnels[].entries and tunnels[].exits list the other end of each tunnel and may be empty or absent
  • WEB_SCRAPING — automated or headless web scraping activity has been observed

risks is deliberately a list of independent signals rather than a single composite score — see why Spur doesn't provide a single risk or reputation score for the reasoning.

risksschemacontext-api

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